international Mother Language Day is observed yearly by UNESCO member states and at its headquarters to promote linguistic and cultural diversity and multilingualism
A language is a dialect with an army and navy " is one of the most frequently used aphorisms in the discussion of the distinction between dialect and language. It points out the influence that political conditions can have over a community's perception of the status of a language or dialect
Modern Nationalism, as developed especially since the French Revolution, has made the distinction between "language" and "dialect" an issue of great political importance. A group speaking a separate "language" is often seen as having a greater claim to being a separate "people", and thus to be more deserving of its own independent state, while a group speaking a "dialect" tends to be seen not as "a people" in its own right, but as a sub-group, part of a bigger people, which must content itself with regional autonomy. The distinction between language and dialect is thus inevitably made at least as much on a political basis as on a linguistic one, and can lead to great political controversy, or even armed conflict.
The same theory played a vital role in establishing English as central language in India, On December 11, 1823, Ram Mohan Roy sent an appeal or address to william pitt, requesting him to lay his appeal before the Governor General of India, in which he pleaded that the British India Government spend the money authorized by the British Parliament for the education of the natives on teaching western sciences to them, not sanskrit or Arabic.
(this was ten years before Macaulay wrote his Minute, for making English as "central language")
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